Implant is a dental treatment that has emerged as a result of rapidly developing modern medical methods. Especially in recent years, implant treatment has stood out due to its success in providing intraoral comfort and its aesthetic features, and it is used as an alternative to methods such as bridges and dentures.
What is an Implant?
Implant is a method used to eliminate tooth deficiencies in the mouth. In this procedure, titanium screws are placed into the jawbone, and prostheses are attached on top of these screws. Its advantage over other alternative methods is that it does not cause any damage to the neighboring teeth; therefore, in implant application, adjacent teeth do not need to be cut or filed.
The implanted tooth takes on the function of a natural tooth root, allowing the person to eat, smile, and speak in a healthy and natural way.
Implant treatment helps eliminate aesthetic concerns caused by tooth loss in the mouth and is therefore frequently preferred for cosmetic purposes. Dental implants are much longer-lasting and more permanent than dentures. With proper maintenance, implants can be used for a lifetime. Since they fit perfectly in the mouth, they function like natural teeth and prevent loss of oral functions.
Other benefits include:
- Preserves the structure of the jawbone,
- Supports the continuity of speech and chewing ability,
- Contributes to the natural and healthy appearance of teeth,
- Positively affects the aesthetic appearance of the face,
- Helps overcome psychological problems caused by loss of self-confidence.
When Is an Implant Done?
Situations where implant treatment is preferred include:
- For individuals who have no teeth and cannot use dentures due to bone loss, implants are used to increase denture retention.
- In patients who have lost molars, instead of using removable dentures, it is a better treatment to place a fixed bridge on implants.
- For individuals with long edentulous gaps, implants can be used to support bridges, providing durability and stability.
- In cases of single tooth loss where adjacent teeth should not be reduced, a crown can be placed on an implant.
How Is an Implant Applied?
Implant treatment is usually performed in two stages: in the first stage, the implant is placed into the jawbone; in the second stage, the new tooth is placed on the implant. The interval between these stages is usually a few months, and complete healing may take up to 5–6 months. However, during this period, teeth can still function without hindering oral activity.
Dental implants are titanium screws that act as artificial tooth roots and are placed into the bone under the gums. This allows them to support the dental restoration placed on top, providing high durability for the treatment. The integration of the implant with the patient’s bone takes a few months, after which a fixed bridge, crown, fixed denture, or removable denture can be attached to the screw.
Dental implants are an effective treatment not only for single or multiple tooth loss but also in cases where all teeth are missing. Even large gaps in the mouth can be restored with implant treatment. Moreover, this method can be applied to individuals of almost any age.
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